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Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Solids by Means of the Guarded-Comparative-Longitudinal Heat Flow Technique
Automaticky preložený názov:
Štandardná skúšobná metóda pre tepelnej vodivosti pevných látok pomocou stráženého - porovnávacieho - Pozdĺžny toku tepla Technika
NORMA vydaná dňa 1.5.2004
Označenie normy: ASTM E1225-04
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Dátum vydania normy: 1.5.2004
Kód tovaru: NS-40924
Počet strán: 8
Približná hmotnosť: 24 g (0.05 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM
Significance and Use | ||
The comparative method of measurement of thermal conductivity is especially useful for engineering materials including ceramics, polymers, metals and alloys, refractories, carbons, and graphites including combinations and other composite forms of each. Proper design of a guarded-longitudinal system is difficult and it is not practical in a method of this type to try to establish details of construction and procedures to cover all contingencies that might offer difficulties to a person without technical knowledge concerning theory of heat flow, temperature measurements, and general testing practices. Standardization of this test method is not intended to restrict in any way the future development by research workers of new or methods or improved procedures. However, new or improved techniques must be thoroughly tested. Requirements for qualifying an apparatus are outlined in Section 10. |
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1. Scope | ||
1.1 This test method describes a steady state technique for the determination of the thermal conductivity, , of homogeneous-opaque solids (see Note 1 and Note 2). This test method is for materials with effective thermal conductivities in the approximate range 0.2 200 W/(mK) over the approximate temperature range between 90 and 1300 K. It can be used outside these ranges with decreased accuracy. Note 0For purposes of this technique, a system is homogeneous if the apparent thermal conductivity of the specimen, A, does not vary with changes of thickness or cross-sectional area by more than 5 %. For composites or heterogeneous systems consisting of slabs or plates bonded together, the specimen should be more than 20 units wide and 20 units thick, respectively, where a unit is the thickness of the thickest slab or plate, so that diameter or length changes of one-half unit will affect the apparent A by less than 5 %. For systems that are non-opaque or partially transparent in the infrared, the combined error due to inhomogeneity and photon transmission should be less than 5 %. Measurements on highly transparent solids must be accompanied with infrared absorption coefficient information, or the results must be reported as apparent thermal conductivity, A. Note 2This test method may also be used to evaluate the contact thermal conductance/resistance of materials. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||
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