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Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm)
Automaticky preložený názov:
Štandardná skúšobná metóda pre Jas buničiny , papiera a lepenky ( smerové odrazivosti pri 457 nm )
NORMA vydaná dňa 10.12.1997
Označenie normy: ASTM D985-97
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Dátum vydania normy: 10.12.1997
Kód tovaru: NS-40030
Počet strán: 6
Približná hmotnosť: 18 g (0.04 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM
Keywords:
brightness, directional reflectance, fluorescence, fluorescent component, opal glass standards, optical brighteners, photometric, spectral
1. Scope | ||||||
1.1 This test method determines the brightness of white, near-white, and naturally colored pulp, paper, and paperboard. Brightness is a commonly used industry term for the numerical value of the reflectance factor of a sample, with respect to blue light of specific spectral and geometric characteristics. This test method requires an instrument employing 45° illumination and 0° viewing geometry, with the illuminating and viewing beams adjusted so that translucent materials are evaluated on an arbitrary but specific scale (1-4). 1.2 This test method is applicable to all naturally-colored pulps, and papers and board made from pulps. The measurement is not suitable for paper and paperboard containing added coloring matter (such as yellow or green dyestuff) which appreciably absorbs light in that part of the spectrum extending from about 400 to 500 nm. Colored papers must be measured spectrophotometrically or colorimetrically in order to obtain meaningful results (TAPPI T442, T524, and T527). This test method is, however, suitable for pulps or papers which contain optical (fluorescent) brightening agents. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||
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