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Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems (Includes all amendments And changes 12/31/2010).
Automaticky preložený názov:
Štandardné Sprievodca pre generácie a odvod statickej elektriny v Petroleum palivové systémy
NORMA vydaná dňa 10.6.2003
Označenie normy: ASTM D4865-98(2003)e1
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Dátum vydania normy: 10.6.2003
Kód tovaru: NS-28943
Počet strán: 8
Približná hmotnosť: 24 g (0.05 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM
Keywords:
aviation fuels, distillate fuels, electrical conductivity, electrostatic charging, electrostatic hazards, loading, safety, sparking, static electricity
| Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pumping, filtering, and tank filling of petroleum products, particularly refined distillates, can cause the generation and accumulation of electrostatic charges and can result in static discharges capable of causing fires and explosions. This guide provides an overview of the factors involved in the generation of such electrostatic charges. Methods are described for the alleviation of the problem, and cited authoritative references contain more details. This guide is not intended to provide operating or safety rules for the handling of petroleum products to avoid electrostatic hazards. |
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| 1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1.1 This guide describes how static electricity may be generated in petroleum fuel systems, the types of equipment conducive to charge generation and methods for the safe dissipation of such charges. The guide is intended to increase awareness of potential operating problems and hazards resulting from electrostatic charge accumulation. 1.2 This guide is not intended to provide specific solutions but indicates available techniques the user may wish to investigate to alleviate electrostatic charges. The guide does not cover the effects of stray currents or of lightning, either of which can also produce sparks leading to fires or explosions. 1.3 This guide is not intended to address detailed safety practices associated with static electricity in petroleum product systems. 1.4 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. |
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| 2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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