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Standard Test Method for In Situ Determination of Direct Shear Strength of Rock Discontinuities (Withdrawn 2021)
Automaticky preložený názov:
Štandardná skúšobná metóda pre in situ stanovenie rozsahu priamej šmyku of Rock nespojitosti
NORMA vydaná dňa 1.8.2012
Označenie normy: ASTM D4554-12
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Dátum vydania normy: 1.8.2012
Kód tovaru: NS-27686
Počet strán: 9
Približná hmotnosť: 27 g (0.06 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM
Zemní práce. Hloubicí práce. Budování základů. Podzemní práce
Keywords:
direct shear strength, in situ stress, loading tests, rock discontinuities, ICS Number Code 93.020 (Earth works. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||
5.1 Because of scale effects, there is no simple method of predicting the in situ shear strength of a rock discontinuity from the results of laboratory tests on small specimens; in situ tests on large specimens are the most reliable means. 5.2 Results can be employed in stability analysis of rock engineering problems, for example, in studies of slopes, underground openings, and dam foundations. In applying the test results, the pore water pressure conditions and the possibility of progressive failure must be assessed for the design case, as they may differ from the test conditions. 5.3 Tests on intact rock that are free from planes of weakness are usually accomplished using laboratory triaxial testing. Intact rock can, however, be tested in situ in direct shear if the rock is weak and if the specimen block encapsulation is sufficiently strong. 1.1 This test method covers the
measurement of peak and residual direct shear strength in a drained
condition of in situ rock discontinuities as a function of stress
normal to the sheared plane. This sheared plane is usually a
significant discontinuity that may or may not be filled with gouge
or soil-like material.
1.2 The measured shear properties are affected by scale factors. The severity of the effect of these factors must be assessed and applied to the specific problems on an individual basis. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurements are included in this standard. 1.4 All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||
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