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ASTM D396-14

Standard Specification for Fuel Oils

Automaticky preložený názov:

Štandardné špecifikácie pre vykurovacie oleje

NORMA vydaná dňa 15.5.2014

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Informácie o norme:

Označenie normy: ASTM D396-14
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Dátum vydania normy: 15.5.2014
Kód tovaru: NS-25515
Počet strán: 10
Približná hmotnosť: 30 g (0.07 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM

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Anotácia textu normy ASTM D396-14 :

Keywords:
biodiesel, biodiesel blend, burner fuels, fuel oils, furnace oils, petroleum and petroleum products, ICS Number Code 75.160.20 (Liquid fuels)

Doplňujúce informácie

1. Scope

1.1 This specification (see Note 1) covers grades of fuel oil intended for use in various types of fuel-oil-burning equipment under various climatic and operating conditions. These grades are described as follows:

1.1.1 Grades No. 1 S5000, No. 1 S500, No. 2 S5000, and No. 2 S500 are middle distillate fuels for use in domestic and small industrial burners. Grades No. 1 S5000 and No. 1 S500 are particularly adapted to vaporizing type burners or where storage conditions require low pour point fuel.

1.1.2 Grades No. 4 (Light) and No. 4 are heavy distillate fuels or middle distillate/residual fuel blends used in commercial/industrial burners equipped for this viscosity range.

1.1.3 Grades No. 5 (Light), No. 5 (Heavy), and No. 6 are residual fuels of increasing viscosity and boiling range, used in industrial burners. Preheating is usually required for handling and proper atomization.

Note 1: For information on the significance of the terminology and test methods used in this specification, see Appendix X1.

Note 2: A more detailed description of the grades of fuel oils is given in X1.3.

1.2 This specification is for the use of purchasing agencies in formulating specifications to be included in contracts for purchases of fuel oils and for the guidance of consumers of fuel oils in the selection of the grades most suitable for their needs.

1.3 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more restrictive.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Note 3: The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate burner fuel oils. For more information on the subject, see Guide D4865.

2. Referenced Documents

D5985-02(2020)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Rotational Method)
E29-22	Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
26 CFR Part 48	Diesel Fuel Excise Tax; Dye Color and Concentration Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
D7688-18	Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) by Visual Observation
40 CFR Part 80	Regulation of Fuel and Fuel Additives
D7861-14(2019)	Standard Test Method for Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in Diesel Fuel by Linear Variable Filter (LVF) Array Based Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy
	Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Content in Middle Distillates Infrared Spectrometry Method Available from the National CEN members listed on the CEN website (www.cenorm.be) or from the CEN/TC 19 Secretariat (astm@nen.nl).

D6079-22	Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR)
D6469-20	Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems
D6749-02(2018)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Air Pressure Method)
D6751-23a	Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels (Includes all amendments and changes 5/3/2023).
D6892-03(2020)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Robotic Tilt Method)
D7039-15a(2020)	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (Includes all amendments and changes 6/11/2020).
D7042-21a	Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) (Includes all amendments and changes 12/14/2021).
D7346-15(2021)	Standard Test Method for No Flow Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
D7094-23	Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continuously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester
D7220-22	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Automotive, Heating, and Jet Fuels by Monochromatic Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D7371-14(2022)	Standard Test Method for Determination of Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) Content in Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR-PLS Method)
D4052-22	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D4057-22	Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
D4177-22e1	Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 3/24/2023).
D4294-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4306-20	Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
D4308-21	Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter
D4865-23	Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
D5453-19a	Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence (Includes all amendments and changes 8/13/2019).
D5842-23	Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling of Fuels for Volatility Measurement
D5854-19a	Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 8/13/2019).
D5949-16(2022)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
D5950-14(2020)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
D56-22	Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
D86-23ae1	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Includes all amendments and changes 2/9/2024).
D93-20	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D95-23	Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D97-17b(2022)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 11/29/2022).
D129-18	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method) (Withdrawn 2023)
D130-19	Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D445-23	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D473-22	Standard Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction Method
D482-19	Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D524-15(2019)	Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
D664-18e2	Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration (Includes all amendments and changes 1/4/2019).
D975-23a	Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel (Includes all amendments and changes 12/19/2023).
D1266-18	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
D2500-23	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
D1298-12b(2017)e1	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method (Includes all amendments and changes 3/14/2023).
D2622-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D2624-22	Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
D2709-22	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
D2887-23	Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography
D3828-16a(2021)	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester (Includes all amendments and changes 7/26/2021).
D1552-23	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD)