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Norma ASTM D3451-06(2017) 1.6.2017 náhľad

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ASTM D3451-06(2017)

Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings

NORMA vydaná dňa 1.6.2017

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64.10 €

Informácie o norme:

Označenie normy: ASTM D3451-06(2017)
Dátum vydania normy: 1.6.2017
Kód tovaru: NS-686098
Počet strán: 13
Približná hmotnosť: 39 g (0.09 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM

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Keywords:
accelerated testing, cured weight loss, coating powders, gel time, optical properties, particle size distribution, plate flow, powder coatings, transfer efficiency,, ICS Number Code 13.300 (Protection against dangerous goods)

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Significance and Use

4.1 This guide provides a useful summary to the selection and use of procedures for testing coating powders and powder coatings. It is applicable to both thermoplastic and thermoset coatings, unless indicated otherwise. By design this guide does not purport to address test methods or procedures developed specifically for the functional powder coating market, those coating powders for application to pipe or reinforced steel bars (rebar). Information on current test procedures for pipe and reinforced steel bar coating powders and powder coatings can be obtained through their respective ASTM Subcommittees, A01.05 and D01.48.

4.2 Selection of the methods to be followed and the interpretation of results must be governed by experience and the requirements in each individual case, together with agreement between the purchaser and seller. It should be noted that many of the methods used for characterizing a coating powder, such as gel time (Section 16) and inclined flow (Section 17), are primarily meant for the relative comparison of two coating powders, rather than to give a test value that can be interpreted as good or bad. Interpretation of the test results will depend on the specific application in question and will also often depend on the chemistry of the coating powder used.

1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of procedures for testing coating powders and powder coatings. The test methods included are listed in Table 1. Where more than one test method is listed for the same characteristic, no attempt is made to indicate superiority of one method over another. Selection of the methods to be followed must be governed by experience and the requirements in each individual case, together with agreement between the purchaser and the seller.

1.2 This guide also refers to methods developed specifically for the coating powder industry by the Powder Coating Institute, PCI, and the International Organization for Standards, ISO.

1.3 This guide describes the testing of coating powders as applied by electrostatic spray, fluidized bed, or any other applicable method.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

2. Referenced Documents

G155-21	Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Materials
G153-13(2021)	Standard Practice for Operating Enclosed Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
G154-23	Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Materials
G152-13(2021)	Standard Practice for Operating Open Flame Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
D658-91	Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Air Blast Abrasive (Withdrawn 1996)
D661-93(2019)	Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of Exterior Paints
D662-93(2019)	Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion of Exterior Paints
D714-02(2017)	Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints
D772-18	Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scaling) of Exterior Paints
D822-23	Standard Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D870-15(2020)	Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Immersion
D968-22	Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
D1005-95(2020)	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
D1014-18	Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates
D1308-20	Standard Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Coating Systems
D660-93(2019)	Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior Paints
D6441-05(2024)	Standard Test Methods for Measuring the Hiding Power of Powder Coatings
D6695-16	Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
E430-23	Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Gloss of High-Gloss Surfaces by Abridged Goniophotometry
E1164-23	Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
E1331-15(2023)	Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Hemispherical Geometry
E284-22	Standard Terminology of Appearance
E308-22	Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System
D7091-22	Standard Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to Ferrous Metals and Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coatings Applied to Non-Ferrous Metals
E11-22	Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
E1345-98(2019)	Standard Practice for Reducing the Effect of Variability of Color Measurement by Use of Multiple Measurements
E1347-06(2020)	Standard Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
E1349-06(2022)	Standard Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45?:0? or 0?:45?) Geometry
G141-09(2021)	Standard Guide for Addressing Variability in Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials
G147-17	Standard Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Nonmetallic Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests
G151-19	Standard Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Accelerated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light Sources
D6132-13(2022)	Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Applied Organic Coatings Using an Ultrasonic Coating Thickness Gage
D3134-15(2019)	Standard Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss Tolerances
D3170-12	Standard Test Method for Chipping Resistance of Coatings
D3260-01(2023)	Standard Test Method for Acid and Mortar Resistance of Factory-Applied Clear Coatings on Extruded Aluminum Products
D3359-23	Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test
D3363-22	Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test
D3960-05(2018)	Standard Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings
D4017-22	Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
D4060-19	Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser
D4086-18(2023)	Standard Practice for Visual Evaluation of Metamerism
D4141-07	Standard Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Concentrating Exposures of Coatings
D4145-10(2022)	Standard Test Method for Coating Flexibility of Prepainted Sheet
D4214-23	Standard Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalking of Exterior Paint Films
D4217-07(2017)	Standard Test Method for Gel Time of Thermosetting Coating Powder
D4242-07(2017)	Standard Test Method for Inclined Plate Flow for Thermosetting Coating Powders
D4585-07	Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Controlled Condensation
D2201-23	Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products
D3023-98(2024)	Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
D2248-01a(2018)	Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes (Includes all amendments and changes 2/13/2018).
D2244-23	Standard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates
D2247-15(2020)	Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity
D2369-24	Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
D2454-23	Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings
D2793-99(2024)	Standard Test Method for Block Resistance of Organic Coatings on Wood Panel Substrates
D2794-93(2024)	Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D2803-09(2020)	Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal
D2967-07(2017)	Standard Test Method for Corner Coverage of Powder Coatings
D3003-01(2022)	Standard Test Method for Pressure Mottling and Blocking Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal Substrates
D2616-19	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Difference With a Gray Scale
D5382-02(2017)	Standard Guide to Evaluation of Optical Properties of Powder Coatings
D4587-23	Standard Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D5031-23	Standard Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposure Tests of Paint and Related Coatings
D5531-17(2023)	Standard Guide for Preparation, Maintenance, and Distribution of Physical Product Standards for Color and Geometric Appearance of Coatings
D5767-18(2023)	Standard Test Method for Instrumental Measurement of Distinctness-of-Image (DOI) Gloss of Coated Surfaces
D5861-07(2017)	Standard Guide for Significance of Particle Size Measurements of Coating Powders
D5965-19	Standard Test Methods for Density of Coating Powders
D1535-14(2023)	Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System
D1654-08(2016)e1	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments (Includes all amendments and changes 5/3/2017).
D1729-22	Standard Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
D1730-09(2020)	Standard Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting
D1731-09(2020)	Standard Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip Aluminum Surfaces for Painting
D1732-03(2023)	Standard Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for Painting
D1735-21	Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus
D1895-17	Standard Test Methods for Apparent Density, Bulk Factor, and Pourability of Plastic Materials
D1898-68(1989)	Standard Practice for Sampling of Plastics (Withdrawn 1998)
D1921-18	Standard Test Methods for Particle Size (Sieve Analysis) of Plastic Materials
D2091-96(2024)	Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
D2092-95(2001)e1	Standard Guide for Preparation of Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Surfaces for Painting (Withdrawn 2008)
D1474-98	Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings
B117-19	Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
D522-93a(2001)	Standard Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of Attached Organic Coatings
D523-14(2018)	Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss
D609-17(2022)	Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products
D610-08(2019)	Standard Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces

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