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Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Light Hydrocarbons by Pressure Hydrometer (Includes all amendments And changes 7/31/2017).
Automaticky preložený názov:
Štandardná skúšobná metóda pre hustoty alebo relatívnej hustoty ľahkých uhľovodíkov tlaku hustomer
NORMA vydaná dňa 1.6.2012
Označenie normy: ASTM D1657-12e1
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Dátum vydania normy: 1.6.2012
Kód tovaru: NS-17990
Počet strán: 6
Približná hmotnosť: 18 g (0.04 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM
Keywords:
density, hydrocarbons, hydrometer, petroleum products, pressure hydrometer, relative density, ICS Number Code 75.080 (Petroleum products in general)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||
The density or relative density of light hydrocarbons and liquefied petroleum gases is used in custody transfer quantity calculations or to satisfy transportation, storage, and regulatory requirements. |
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1. Scope | ||||||||||
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the density or relative density of light hydrocarbons including liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) having Reid vapor pressures exceeding 101.325 kPa (14.696 psi). 1.2 The prescribed apparatus should not be used for materials having vapor pressures higher than 1.4 MPa (200 psi) at the test temperature. This pressure limit is dictated by the type of equipment. Higher pressures can apply to other equipment designs. 1.3 The initial pressure hydrometer readings obtained are uncorrected hydrometer readings and not density measurements. Readings are measured on a hydrometer at either the reference temperature or at another convenient temperature, and readings are corrected for the meniscus effect, the thermal glass expansion effect, alternate calibration temperature effects and to the reference temperature by means of calculations and Adjunct to ASTM /API MPMS Chapter 11.1. 1.4 Values determined as density or relative density can be converted to equivalent values in the other units or alternative reference temperatures by means of Interconversion Procedures, or Adjunct to ASTM Guide /API MPMS Chapter 11.1, or both, or tables as applicable. 1.5 The calculations required in Section 11 shall be applied to the initial pressure hydrometer reading with observations and results reported as required by Section 11 prior to use in a subsequent calculation procedure (measurement ticket calculation, meter factor calculation, or base prover volume determination). 1.6 Annex A1 contains a procedure for verifying or certifying the equipment for this test method. 1.7 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. US Customary values shown in adjacent parentheses are for information only and may not be exactly equivalent. Both SI and customary units have been rounded so that they may not be exactly equivalent. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||
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