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Standard Test Method for Effect of Exposure of Unreinforced Polyolefin Geomembrane Using Fluorescent UV Condensation Apparatus
NORMA vydaná dňa 1.7.2020
Označenie normy: ASTM D7238-20
Dátum vydania normy: 1.7.2020
Kód tovaru: NS-1000000
Počet strán: 4
Približná hmotnosť: 12 g (0.03 libier)
Krajina: Americká technická norma
Kategória: Technické normy ASTM
Keywords:
accelerated, fluorescent UV, geomembrane, temperature, ultraviolet,, ICS Number Code 59.080.70 (Geotextiles)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||
5.1 The use of this apparatus is intended to induce property changes associated with the end-use conditions, including the effects of the UV portion of sunlight, moisture, and heat. Exposures are not intended to simulate the deterioration caused by localized weather phenomena, such as atmospheric pollution, biological attack, and saltwater exposure. Note 3: Refer to Practice G151 for cautionary guidance applicable
to laboratory weathering devices.
5.2 Variation in results may be expected when operating conditions are varied within the accepted limits of this method. 5.3 Test data for one thickness of a geomembrane cannot be used as data for other thickness geomembranes made with the same formula (polymer, pigment, and stabilizers) since the degradation is thickness related. Note 4: It is recommended that a similar material of known
performance (a control) be exposed simultaneously with the test
material to provide a standard for comparative purposes. When
control material is used in the test program, it is recommended
only one coupon be used for each UV exposure period to allow for
OIT testing.
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1. Scope | ||||||||||||||
1.1 This standard covers the specific procedures and test conditions that are applicable for exposure of unreinforced polyolefin geomembranes to fluorescent UV radiation and condensation. Note 1: Polyolefin geomembranes include high-density
polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE),
flexible polyproplyene (fPP), etc.
1.2 Test specimens are exposed to fluorescent UVA-340 lamps under controlled environmental conditions. UVA-340 lamps are standard for this method. Note 2: Other types of fluorescent UV lamps, such as UVB-313,
can also be used based upon discussion between involved parties.
However, if the test is run with another type of fluorescent UV
lamp, such as UVB-313, this should be considered as a deviation
from the standard and clearly stated in the test report. UVB-313
and UVA-340 fluorescent lamps generate different amounts of radiant
power in different wavelength ranges; thus, the photochemical
effects caused by these different lamps may vary.
1.3 This method covers the conditions under which the exposure is to be performed and the test methods for evaluating the effects of fluorescent UV, heat, and moisture in the form of condensation on geomembranes. General guidance is given in Practices G151 and G154. 1.4 The values listed in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||
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